Oliwa is not only a town of historical significance, but it is an attractive tourist spot as well. It is mosty noted for its Gothic Post-Cistercian complex which consists of the Cathedral, the Monastery, the New Abbots' Palace, the Abbots' Granary, the Monastery gardens and the Water Forge. However, there are other tourist atractions in Oliwa as well such as the Park of Oliwa and the zoo. Thus, this part of Gdansk is worth a separate visit to enjoy the whole of this part of the city of Gdansk.
The Oliwa Cathedral
The Cathedral is dedicated to the Holy Trinity, Blessed Virgin Mary and St. Bernard. Originally, it was a Cistercian shrine built in the 13th century. The present interior is mainly Baroque in style as the former one, Gothic in style, burnt down in a fire. Over the centuries the church was remodelled and extended to the present dimensions. As far as the architectural structure is concerned, the Cathedral is a triple-aisled basilica built on the Latin cross plan. One of the design peculiarities is the tunnel-like structure due to the 90-metre length and only 8-metre width of the Cathedral.
The Post-Cistercian Monastery houses the Diocese Museum and the Seminary, thus, apart from the museum rooms, only the patio surrounded by the arched cloisters is open to the public. In the western wing there is the Peace of Oliwa Room which got its name from the Polish-Swedish peace treaty signed here in 1660, following the long war of succession.The Abbot's Palace built in the 15th century and extended three centuries later in the rococo style nowadays houses the Modern Art Museum, the branch of the Gdansk National Museum. The Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 9 a.m. - 4 p.m. On Tuesdays no admission fee is charged.
The Monastery gardens were turned into the Park of Oliwa in the 18th century. It was one of the abbots' idea to set up the French landscape garden in front of the Abbots' Palace. Then the next abbot extended the Park adding the English landscape garden in accordance with the design by George Saltzmann from Potsdam. After the Prussians confiscated the Cistercian monastery, the Park got into the hands of the Hohenzollern family. However, since 1860 the Oliwa Park has been a public park. It is the favourite leisure destination for the inhabitants of Gdanks. The Park boasts a vast selection of plants brought from all over the world. The major attractions include the alpine plants garden, the orangery, a cascade, the grotto and the hornbeam alley dating back to the 17th century. As this perfectly groomed park abounds in quiet spots, it is a perfect site to sit and relax at any time of year.
The Post-Cistercian Water-mill dating back to the 16th century houses the Zoo Management nowadays. The zoo, covering the area of 136 ha, is one of the largest zoological gardens in Poland. It is situated in the picturesque scenery of the forest and park. Thus, the animals can enjoy spacious enclosures and the natural environment-like conditions. The zoo boasts its rich collection of animals amounting to over 200 species and over 1,100 specimens, many of which are rare endangered species threatened with extinction. Maned wolves, mandrills, pigmy hippopotamuses, Arabian oryxes, capybaras, to mention but a few.











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